Introduzione
Internet è certamente uno strumento potentissimo per comunicare ed informarsi, su moltissimi argomenti e a vari livelli. L’informazione medico-farmacologica, in senso lato, è uno dei tanti “topics” reperibilissimi sulla rete. Tuttavia avere accesso a quantità enormi di informazioni può avere anche i suoi lati negativi, se non altro quello di dover “navigare” in un mare di siti prima di dover poi scegliere quello/i dove soffermarsi. Inoltre anche se tutti i siti sono di pubblico dominio, non tutti sono parimenti reperibili, cioè, non tutti godono della stessa visibilità, nonostante le informazioni al loro interno possano essere molto interessanti. Da queste premesse, ma non solo, nasce l’idea che ha mosso la creazione di questa pagina dedicata al settore della farmacologia. L’obiettivo principale è quello di creare una raccolta di siti che permettano velocemente di reperire informazioni a vari livelli e su svariati argomenti sulla farmacologia.. Questo crediamo sia molto vantaggioso per chi non lavora in questo ambito, ma vuole o deve cercare determinate informazioni. Tuttavia anche per chi ci lavora questa pagina potrebbe essere d’aiuto, inoltre col tempo ci sarà un periodico aggiornamento dei siti, al quale tutti gli interessati possono ovviamente partecipare mediante segnalazioni e suggerimenti.
Farmacologia Cardiovascolare
| AHealthyMe! | AHealthyMe! è senza dubbio un sito che tratta la salute a 360° correlandola con moltissimi aspetti della vita quotidiana, di uomini donne e bambini... dallo sport al lavoro, dalla gravidanza alla alimentazione. Nella sezione "Ills & Conditions" un ampio capitolo è dedicato alle malattie cardiovascolari e a tutte le possibili correlazioni e implicazioni che esse possono avere nella vita di un individuo. Tutto è esposto in maniera semplice ed estremamente organica rendendo molto facile la ricerca di tutte le informazioni possibili. All'interno è presente un motore di ricerca che può aiutare nelle ricerche più specifiche, inoltre è possibile ricevere moltissime informazioni sui farmaci utilizzati nella terapia dei disordini cardiovascolari… UTILISSIMO!!!!!! |  |
| American Heart Association offre moltissime informazioni sulle patologie cardiovascolari, sulla loro prevenzione, sulla loro terapia… e molto di più. Le informazioni possono essere di carattere generale, accessibili a tutti, ma anche specialistiche, per i medici e i ricercatori che lavorano in campo cardiovascolare… vedi le riviste on line. | |
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| Questo sito è molto specialistico. È fatto dai cardiologi per i cardiologi. Lo scopo di questo sito è fornire strumenti utili all'ottimizzazione della prevenzione e della cura delle patologie cardiovascolari ma per saperne di più… cliccate sul link. | |
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| A.N.M.C.O. (Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri) | Il sito della "Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri" offre molte informazioni sulle attività, sugli studi e sui progetti di questa associazione. Inoltre ci sono molte pagine con informazioni generali sulla patologie cardiovascolari e una sezione didattica con prove per testare la vostra conoscenza sui vari argomenti. È possibile scaricare molti documenti… tutti scritti in Italiano. |
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| In questo sito moltissime informazioni sono disponibili sulla cardiochirurgia. Il sito contiene informazioni di carattere scientifico, spiegazioni semplici, ma esaurienti, sulle procedure cardiochirurgiche, informazioni sui congressi, alcuni links utili e un servizio speciale chiamato “prontocuore”. |  |
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| Cardionet | In questo sito web potrete trovare moltissime informazioni e news sulla cardiologia ma non solo. Ci sono due sezioni principali, una divulgativa e una scientifica. Questo sito è veramente utile per conoscere informazioni di base ma anche per gli specialisti in quanto offre molti servizi internet veramente interessanti. | |
| Cardiosource: clinical trials | Questo sito contiene molte informazioni “cardiovascolari”, come le principali linee guida e i links alle maggiori riviste cardiovascolari e mediche. Qua noi vogliamo segnalare la sezione “clinical trials” in quanto è veramente ampia e c’è la possibilità di cercare informazioni sui trials clinici effettuati in campo cardiovascolare i cui risultati sono stati pubblicati, ma anche su quelli in divenire e non pubblicati… inoltre la ricerca è facile facile! | |
| ECG Library | Qual è lo strumento clinico più comune per esaminare il cuore? …l’elettrocardiogramma (ECG)! Questo sito web è interamente dedicato all’ECG. Al suo interno ci sono tutte le patologie cardiovascolari illustrate attraverso tracciati elettrocardiografici con la spiegazione per farne la diagnosi. Questo sito è molto specialistico ma ci sono anche informazioni di carattere generale come la storia dell’ECG. | |
| Echo By Web | “Echo by web” è un sito specializzato sull’ecocardiografia. Ci sono atlanti di ecocardiografia, sia transtoracica che transesofagea, moltissime immagini ed esempi di esami ecocardiografici di strutture anatomiche normali e patologiche. Nella sezione “formulazione e calcolo” potrete trovare spiegazioni sulla tecnica ecocardiografica e sulla sua interpretazione. Alcune pagine sono in costruzione ma è un sito veramente interessante e indispensabile se si vuol conoscere qualcosa sull’ecocardiografia. |
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| Einthoven | Sito veramente vasto dove si possono trovare informazioni di ogni genere riguardo malattie cardiache farmaci antiarritmici e i progressi nello studio medicina cardiovascolare. Molto interessante la sezione dedicata al "The Sicilian Gambit" che è un progetto portato avanti da un gruppo di medici cardiologi e ricercatori di grande rilievo nell'ambiente scientifico e sostenuto dalla società europea di cardiologia e dall'american heart association. C'è inoltre una parte dedicata alla farmacovigilanza dove si possono trovare informazioni riguardo a svariati prodotti farmacologici, e la possibilità di partecipare attivamente al sito inviando risultati di ricerche. | |
| European Society of Cardiology | Questo sito web è lo specchio delle malattie cardiache in Europa, ma non solo. Il sito certamente è utile agli specialisti, che lavorano in campo cardiovascolare, per ottenere informazioni. Comunque c’è anche una sezione chiamata “public” intesa a rendere meno difficile il linguaggio medico, a dare semplici informazioni circa le malattie cardiovascolari e la loro prevenzione. | |
| QT-Drugs | Questo è il sito web del “Registro Internazionale delle Aritmie Farmaco-Indotte”. È un sito di farmacovigilanza che riceve e dà informazioni circa le aritmie farmaco-indotte. Visitando il sito è possibile riportare un caso di aritmia farmaco-indotta ma anche, più auspicabilmente, consultare la lista dei farmaci che possono generare aritmie. | |
| The Heart: An Online Exploration | L’ “Istituto Franklin on line” dedica una delle sue sezioni all’apparato cardiovascolare. Il principale obiettivo è fornire informazioni aggiornate facilmente accessibili. In queste pagine potrete trovare molte informazioni sull’anatomia e sulla fisiologia del cuore e anche sui test diagnostici per esaminare la funzione cardiaca… ma anche files (audio e video) molto interessanti. | |
| Theheart.org | Sito giovane ma molto specialistico. Se volete essere aggiornati su tutto ciò che riguarda il settore cardiovascolare e su tutte le sue possibili correlazioni con gli altri campi della medicina non potete non dare un occhiata a questo sito. Per accedere al 98% dei contenuti del sito occorre registrarsi… disponibili cybersession e molto di più! | |
| In questo sito potrete trovare molte informazioni sul cuore, sul suo sviluppo dallo stato fetale all’età adulta, sulla sua anatomia, sulla sua funzione, sulle sue patologie. Inoltre potrete trovare delucidazioni sulla fisiologia cardiaca ed emodinamica. In fine in questo sito ci sono anche spiegazioni sulle procedure diagnostiche e terapeutiche. Tutto è rappresentato anche mediante illustrazioni. Potrete comprare il CD-Rom con tutte le informazioni presenti nel sito… e molto di più! | |
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| World Health Organization: cardiovascular diseases | Questa pagina web rappresenta la sezione che l’ “Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità” (OMS) dedica alle malattie cardiovascolari. Su questa pagina potrete trovare informazioni sulle attività, sui progetti e sulle linee guida dell’OMS riferite alle malattie cardiovascolari. | |
Cardio-Journals
Link alle più importanti riviste in campo cardiovascolare
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
| AHealthyMe! | AhealthyMe! is a web site that treats about health at 360° linking it to many topics of daily life, of men, of women and of babies… from the sport to work, from pregnancy to nutrition. There is a section called "Ills & Conditions" where a very large capitol is dedicated to cardiovascular diseases and to all possible relationships existing in the life of a personl. All is presented in very simple way making very very easy the research of the possible information. There is also a search engine very helpful for a more specific search, and there is the possibility to receive lot of information about drugs utilised in cardiovascular diseases… VERY HELPFUL!!!!!! | |
| American Heart Association offers a great mass of information on cardiovascular diseases, on their prevention, on their therapy… and much more. Information may be general for generic public, but also professional, for physicians and scientists working on cardiovascular diseases… see journals on line of AHA. | |
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| This web site is very specialist. Cardiologists make it for cardiologists. The aim of this site is to provide tools to make optimal the prevention and the care of cardiovascular disease but to know more... click on the link. | |
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| A.N.M.C.O. (Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri) | The web site of Italian Association of Hospital Cardiologists offers much information on activities, on studies and on projects of this association. Besides there are also many pages with general information about cardiovascular diseases and very nice tests to estimate your knowledge on various topics. It is possible to download many documents… the only limit is Italian language. |
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| In this web site much information is available on cardiac surgery. The site contains scientific information, simple, but exhaustive, explications of cardiac surgery procedures, information about meeting, some helpful links and a special service called “prontocuore”. | |
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| Cardionet | In this web site you can find a lot of information and of news regarding cardiology and neighbourhood. There are two main sections, one public and another professional. This site is very helpful for generic public and for people working in medical field, because it offers various interesting e-services. | |
| Cardiosource: clinical trials | This site contains a lot of information on cardiovascular field, such as main guidelines and link to medical and cardiovascular journals. Here we want to highlight the section on “clinical trials” because is very comprehensive and there is the possibility to search information about all cardiovascular clinical trials published, but also ongoing and not published ones… besides the search is very easy! | |
| ECG Library | What’s the clinical test most common to investigate the heart? …electrocardiogram (ECG)! This web site is entirely dedicated to ECG. There are all cardiovascular diseases illustrated by ECG with explication to make a diagnosis. This site is very professional but there is also a general interesting topic: the ECG history. | |
| Echo By Web | "Echo by web" is a very specific site of echocardiography. There are echocardiography atlas, both transthoracic and transesophageal, a lot of images and examples of echocardiography examination about normal and pathology anatomy. In the section "formulation and calculation" you can find explanation about echocardiography tecnique and its interpretation; Some pages are in construction but it is a very interesting and necessary site if you want know something about echocardiography. |
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| Einthoven | This is a very big web site where you can find much information about cardiac diseases, antiarrhythmic drugs and developments in cardiac medicine. There is a very interesting section dedicated to "The Sicilian Gambit", an opening move, able to provide a scientific basis for the consideration of the antiarrhythmic drugs. Very helpful is the service Pharmalert, a space dedicated to pharmaco-surveillance with information about pharmaceutical substances. You can also send your scientific results and in this way take part of this site. | |
| European Society of Cardiology | This web site is the mirror of cardiac diseases in Europe, but not only. The site is of course usable by specialists, working on cardiac diseases, to obtain information and much more. There is also a section entitled “public information” devote to make simplex medical language, to give simple information about cardiovascular diseases and their prevention. | |
| QT-Drugs | This is the web site of “International Registry for Drug-Induced Arrhythmia”. It’s a site of pharmacosurveillance that receives and gives information about drug-induced arrhythmia. By visiting the site is possible to report a case of drug-induced arrhythmia but also, more hopefully, to consult the list of drugs that can generate arrhythmia. | |
| The Heart: An Online Exploration | “The Franklin Institute on line” dedicates to cardiovascular apparatus one of its sections. The main aim is to provide easily accessible up-to-date information. In these pages you can find a lot of information on the anatomy, and the physiology of the heart and also on clinical tests to investigate the heart function… but also files (audio and video) very interesting. | |
| Theheart.org | It is a very young site but also very specialist. If you want to be updated on cardiovascular sector and on its possible relationship with all others medical fields you have to see theheart.org. To have access at 98% of site contents you have to register… available cybersession and much more! | |
| In this site you can find a lot of information on the heart, on its development from fetal age to adult one, on its anatomy, on its function, on its pathology. You can also find explanations on cardiac and hemodynamic physiology. Finally in this site there are explanations on diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. All is represented also by pictures. You can buy the CD-Rom with all information that you find in this site… and much more! | |
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| World Health Organization: cardiovascular diseases | This web page represents the section that the “World Health Organisation” (WHO) dedicates to cardiovascular diseases. On this page you can find information on WHO activities, projects and guidelines referred to cardiovascular diseases. | |
Cardio-Journals
Link to the list of the most important journals in cardiovascular field
Farmacologia del SNC
| An Update on GABAA Receptors | Questo sito offre una breve panoramica sul recettore del GABA, fornendo un vasto set di links per trovare informazioni su argomenti farmacologici ad esso correlati (benzodiazepine, sedativi, anticonvulsivi, alcohol e molti altri), cliccalo! | |
| Benzodiazepine Addiction, Withdrawal & Recovery | Tutto ciò che volete conoscere sulla sindrome di abuso, dipendenza e astinenza da benzodiazepine è qui. Troverete anche links che vi collegheranno ad esperti in questo campoi, recenti pubblicazioni su questi argomenti, storie di dipendenza, dettagliate liste di farmaci. | |
| Cenedella | Questo sito presenta uno sguardo generale sull'epilessia: la sua origine storica, I diversi modelli neuropatologici, i meccanismi, in termini generici, che danno origine a questa malattia. | |
| Centre of the Neural Basis of Cognition | Questa sezione del " Centre of the Neural Basis of Cognition" contine un gran numero di links a riviste, editori e motori di ricerca bibliografici online. |
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| Drugs, Brains & Behavior | "Drugs Brains and Behavior", è un vero e proprio libro di testo in versione elettronica. È rivolto soprattutto agli studenti per i quali può costituire un utile supporto nello lo studio della neurofarmacologia. È un testo semplice e di facile consultazione con molte illustrazioni schematiche. | |
| Federation of European Neuroscience Societies | FENSè la federazione di tutte le società di neuroscienze europee: organizza meetings biennali a livello europeo che richiamano l'interesse di moltissimi neuroscienziati, organizza scuole, corsi e workshops destinati alla promozione della ricerca e dell' insegnamento delle neuroscienze. | |
| International Brain Research Organization | Il sito "international brain research organization" contiene numerosi links ai più importanti portali e riviste di neuroscienze. Inoltre nella sezione" map & compas" i giovani ricercatori possono trovare numerosi ed utili suggerimenti. | |
| National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke | Il sito del National Institute of "Neurological Disorder and Stroke" offre un ricco elenco di ricerche cliniche per la cura di disturbi neurologici, numerosi links a gruppi di ricerca e una selezione di notizie completa e continuamente aggiornata. Nonostante il contenuto altamente specialistico del sito, questo risulta di facile consultazione. | |
| Neauroanatomy Neuropathology Neuroscience Neurology | Questo sito offre numerosissime informazioni per quanto riguarda il campo della neuroanatomia e della neuropatologia. Inoltre contiene informazioni circa la storia della biologia, quiz, lezioni, software, società… |
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| NeuroGuide | Neuroguide costituisce un utilissimo indice sugli argomenti di neuroscienze disponibili in internet. In questo sito si ritrovano varie sezioni sulla neurobiologia, neurologia neurochirurgia, psichiatria, psicologia, scienze cognitive e informazioni relative a malattie neurologiche umane. | |
| Neuroscion | Questo sito web è un'importante risorsa online sviluppata da ricercatori in neuroscienze per gli stessi ricercatori. In Neuroscion si può trovare un facile punto d'accesso a più di 60 autorevoli riviste di neuroscienze. Inoltre questo sito offre un'iscrizione gratuita che permette di scaricare online i testi completi di numerosi articoli. | |
| The National Society of Epilepsy | La National Society of Epilepsy offre una serie di strumenti alle persone interessate o coinvolte in questa patologia: questo sito è in contatto con staff medici di clinici, specialistii, unità di MRI e EEG, offre spiegazioni su differenti aree di lavoro nel programma di ricerca dell'epilessia e suggerisce servizi di riabilitazione. | |
| The Whole Brain Atlas | Questo sito web mette a disposizione un atlante completo dell'encefalo umano diviso in cinque categorie: encefalo normale; malattie cerebrovascolari; malattie neoplastiche; malattie degenerative; malattie infiammatorie o infettive. | |
| Synaptic Transmission | Multimedia Neuroscience Education è un progetto realizzato dalla National Science Foundation per promuovere in tecnologia digitale l'insegnamento del complesso campo interdisciplinare delle neuroscienze. Questo sito offre una descrizione della trasmissione sinaptica; anche persone non esperte possono trovare informazioni basilari su questo processo. | |
NEURO-JOURNALS
Link alle più importanti riviste in campo della Farmacologia del Sistema Nervoso Centrale
Pharmacology of the CNS
| An Update on GABAA Receptors | This site offers a brief overview on GABA receptors, providing a wide set of links to catch info on related topics, especially pharmacological ones, such as benzodiazepines, sedatives, anticonvulsants, alcohol, and from there many others, browse it! | |
| Benzodiazepine Addiction, Withdrawal & Recovery | All you need to know on benzodiazepine abuse, dependence, withdrawal syndrome is here. You will also find links to expert doctors, recent papers on these topics, stories of dependence, detailed drug lists. | |
| Cenedella | This site offers a general insight of epilepsy: the historical origin, the different neuropathological models, the mechanisms which give rise to this pathology also in genetic terms. | |
| Centre of the Neural Basis of Cognition | This section of the "Centre of the Neural Basis of Cognition" contains a large number of links to journals, publisher and online bibliography searches. |
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| Drugs, Brains & Behavior | "Drugs Brains and Behavior" is a real electronic book. Being a simple text with many figures and easy to consulte, it is primarily addressed to students and it may be helpful in studying neuropharmacology. | |
| Federation of European Neuroscience Societies | All national neuroscience societies are members of FENS: FENS organises biannual European meetings attracting many neuroscientist's interest, schools, courses and workshops to advance research and education in the neurosciences. | |
| International Brain Research Organization | The "International brain research organization" web-site contains numerous links to the most important neuroscience journals and portals. Moreover this site offers useful advices for young scientists in the "map & compass" section. | |
| National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke | The National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke web site offers a complete list of clinic research in neurological disease field, numerous links to research groups and a complete list of news. In spite of the specialist contain this site is easy-going and clear. | |
| Neauroanatomy Neuropathology Neuroscience Neurology | This is a very rich site of neuroanatomy and neuropathology. This site contains many information about the story of biology, quiz, documents, software, society… |
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| NeuroGuide | Neuroguide is a very useful index of neuroscience available on the Internet. In this site you can find different sections as neurobiology, neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, psychology, cognitive science sites and informations on human neurological diseases. | |
| Neuroscion | This web-site is an online resource developed by neuroscientists for neuroscientists. On Neuroscion you can find a convenient access point to more than 60 core neuroscience journals from Elsevier Science. Moreover this site offers a free membership that allows you to get free full-text articles. | |
| The National Society of Epilepsy | The National Society of Epilepsy offers several tools to people interested or involved in this pathology: it gives deals with medical staff such as clinics, specialists, MRI and EEG units, explains about some of the different areas of work in the epilepsy research program, suggests rehabilitation services. | |
| The Whole Brain Atlas | This web-site offers a complete brain atlas divided in five categories: Normal brain; cerebrovascular disease; neoplastic disease; degenerative disease; inflammatory or infectious disease. |
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| Synaptic Transmission | Multimedia Neuroscience Education is a project funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to improve and wide promote the complex interdisciplinary field of "teaching neuroscience", taking advantage of digital technology. This site offers an overview on synaptic transmission. Non-expert people can find here some basic information on this process. | |
NEURO-JOURNALS
Link to the most important journals in neuroscience field
Farmacogenetica
| Home Page of the Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature | The main function of this Web page is to encourage scientists worldwide to speak the same language and to avoid "home-made" allelic designations that can confuse the nomenclature system and the scientific literature, and it contains the recommended nomenclature for the human polymorphic CYP genes. | |
| PharmGKB: the Pharmacogenetics knowledge Base | PharmGKB curates information that establishes knowledge about the relationships among drugs, diseases and genes, including their variations and gene products. Our mission is to catalyze pharmacogenomics research. | |
| Cytochrome P450 | This Web-page is intended as an introduction to CYP and its importance in clinical medicine. | |
| Cytochrome P450 Drug Interaction Table | This table is designed as a hypothesis testing, teaching and reference tool for physicians and researchers interested in drug interactions that are the result of competition for, or effects on the human cytochrome P450 system. |
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| Directory of P450-containing Systems | The goal of this www Directory is to facilitate access to electronic resources world-wide for all researchers working in the field of P450 proteins and P450-containing systems. | |
| Human Genome Variation Database (HGVbase) | The objective of HGVbase (the Human Genome Variation Database) is to provide an accurate, high utility and ultimately fully comprehensive catalog of normal human gene and genome variation, useful as a research tool to help define the genetic component of human phenotypic variation. | |
| dbSNP | In collaboration with the National Human Genome Research Institute, The National Center for Biotechnology Information has established the dbSNP database to serve as a central repository for both single base nucleotide subsitutions and short deletion and insertion polymorphisms. | |
| ALFRED: The Allele Frequency Database | A resource of gene frequency data on human populations supported by the U. S. National Science Foundation. | |
| Human Genome Project (HGP) | Human Genome Project Information. |
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| Cytochrome P450 Homepage | An excellent and updated Web page on CYP450. | |
| HapMap | The International HapMap Project is a partnership of scientists and funding agencies from Canada, China, Japan, Nigeria, the United Kingdom and the United States to develop a public resource that will help researchers find genes associated with human disease and response to pharmaceuticals. | |
| National Center for Biotechnology Information | SNPs: Variations on a Theme. | |
| National Center for Biotechnology Information | One
Size does not Fit All: The Promise of Pharmacogenomics. |
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| The Pharmacogenomics Portal | The official portal for pharmacogenomics supported by the German University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg,PharmGenomics and the ikfe Institute for Clinical Research and Development. | |
| Fondazione I.B.D. | In questa pagine web è possibile trovare un protocollo di studio farmacogenetico in pazienti affetti da malattie infiammatorie croniche intestinali (IBD) sottoposti a terapia con tiopurine. | |
In questa sessione sono disponibili alcuni documenti in pdf che a vario titolo trattano di farmacogenetica e farmacogenomica
Pharmacogenetics
| Home Page of the Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature | The main function of this Web page is to encourage scientists worldwide to speak the same language and to avoid "home-made" allelic designations that can confuse the nomenclature system and the scientific literature, and it contains the recommended nomenclature for the human polymorphic CYP genes. | |
| PharmGKB: the Pharmacogenetics knowledge Base | PharmGKB curates information that establishes knowledge about the relationships among drugs, diseases and genes, including their variations and gene products. Our mission is to catalyze pharmacogenomics research. | |
| Cytochrome P450 | This Web-page is intended as an introduction to CYP and its importance in clinical medicine. | |
| Cytochrome P450 Drug Interaction Table | This table is designed as a hypothesis testing, teaching and reference tool for physicians and researchers interested in drug interactions that are the result of competition for, or effects on the human cytochrome P450 system. |
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| Directory of P450-containing Systems | The goal of this www Directory is to facilitate access to electronic resources world-wide for all researchers working in the field of P450 proteins and P450-containing systems. | |
| Human Genome Variation Database (HGVbase) | The objective of HGVbase (the Human Genome Variation Database) is to provide an accurate, high utility and ultimately fully comprehensive catalog of normal human gene and genome variation, useful as a research tool to help define the genetic component of human phenotypic variation. | |
| dbSNP | In collaboration with the National Human Genome Research Institute, The National Center for Biotechnology Information has established the dbSNP database to serve as a central repository for both single base nucleotide subsitutions and short deletion and insertion polymorphisms. | |
| ALFRED: The Allele Frequency Database | A resource of gene frequency data on human populations supported by the U. S. National Science Foundation. | |
| Human Genome Project (HGP) | Human Genome Project Information. |
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| Cytochrome P450 Homepage | An excellent and updated Web page on CYP450. | |
| HapMap | The International HapMap Project is a partnership of scientists and funding agencies from Canada, China, Japan, Nigeria, the United Kingdom and the United States to develop a public resource that will help researchers find genes associated with human disease and response to pharmaceuticals. | |
| National Center for Biotechnology Information | SNPs: Variations on a Theme. | |
| National Center for Biotechnology Information | One
Size does not Fit All: The Promise of Pharmacogenomics. |
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| The Pharmacogenomics Portal | The official portal for pharmacogenomics supported by the German University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg,PharmGenomics and the ikfe Institute for Clinical Research and Development. | |
| Fondazione I.B.D. | In questa pagine web è possibile trovare un protocollo di studio farmacogenetico in pazienti affetti da malattie infiammatorie croniche intestinali (IBD) sottoposti a terapia con tiopurine. | |
In this section there are some pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic pdf files available on the Net
Farmacologia del SNP
| The peripheral nervous system | Il primo avvicinamento ai concetti di base del sistema nervoso periferico. I neuroni sensitivi, quelli motori, i neurotrasmettitori periferici principali (acetilcolina, noradrenalina…), i nervi cranici, il sistema nervoso autonomo e numerosi processi fisiologici ad essi correlati (perfetto per gli studenti). | |
| Anatomy of the Nervous System | Davvero un ottimo sito di anatomia umana dove potrete trovare schede e disegni molto esplicativi sull'anatomia del sistema nervoso periferico, e non solo. Più di 13000 voci. | |
| Pain - Hope Through Research | In questo sito dell' "International Association for the Study of Pain" potrete trovare tutte le informazioni che desiderate sul dolore, sui trattamenti e terapie del dolore, suddivisione in acuto e cronico, dolore pediatrico, neuropatico… | |
| Life Science Reviews | All'interno del sito Tocris esiste questo servizio con Reviews sui molteplici sistemi neurotrasmettitoriali; dopaminergico, adrenergico, GABAergico, peptidergico, istaminergico, cannabinoide e molti ancora. E' possibile scaricare chiare schede riassuntive e posters in pdf. |
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| Nicotine and the Nervous System | Nell'uomo le azioni della nicotina si manifestano come alterazioni della fisiologia del sistema nervoso, sia centrale che periferico. La nicotina è in grado di modificare la trasmissione degli impulsi nervosi attraverso una specifica azione sui gangli del sistema nervoso simpatico… Argomento di estrema attualità. | |
| Living well with Asthma | Per scoprire i segreti dell'asma! Quando la tosse diventa piú grave di una semplice tosse! Quali sono i legami tra asma ed allergie, tra asma e avere costantemente le vie aeree ostruite, tra asma ed il reflusso gastroesofageo! | |
| Farmacologia del sistema nervoso periferico | Perché la farmacologia del sistema nervoso autonomo non abbia più segreti ! | |
| SIN | Sito della Società Italiana di Neurologia. Potrete trovare bandi di concorso, borse di studio, offerte di lavoro, presentazione di Congressi Neurologici e tutto cio' che concerne con la ricerca Neurologica in Italia. | |
| AINV | Sito dell'Associazione Italiana per lo studio del sistema NeuroVegetativo |
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| SENSES | Gusto, olfatto, tatto, udito e vista; la maggior parte delle sensazioni che percepiamo dall'ambiente che ci circonda sono legate a questi cinque sensi nonché alle strutture altamente specializzate del sistema nervoso periferico ad essi associate. In questo sito potrete trovare chiari schemi sulla fisiologia dei sensi con dettagliati riferimenti fisiologici. | |
Pharmacology of the PNS
| The peripheral nervous system | The primary concepts of the peripheral nervous system. The sensory and motor neurones, the principle peripheral neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, noradrenaline ….), the cranial nerves, the autonomic nervous system and numerous physiological processes that they control (perfect for students). | |
| Anatomy of the Nervous System | This is the ultimo site for human anatomy where you will find schematic designs very explicit of the peripheral nervous system, and this is not all. More over 13000 words. | |
| Pain - Hope Through Research | In this site of the "International Association for the Study of Pain" you will find all the information that you desire on the subject of pain, the treatments (therapy), subdivided into acute and chronic, paediatric pain, neuropathic, …….. | |
| Life Science Reviews | Within the Tocris site exists a review service very easy to use, consisting of reviews on the following subjects: neutrotransmitters, dopaminergic, adrenergic, GABAergic, peptidergic, histaminic, cannabinoids and much more. This site also allows you to download the schematic summaries and posters in pdf. |
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| Nicotine and the Nervous System | In man the effect of nicotine that manifest by physiologically altering the nervous system, both centrally and peripherally. The degree of modification by nicotine of the transmission of the nervous impulses through specific effects on the ganglia of the sensory nervous system…… Siting the extreme side of reality. | |
| Living well with Asthma | Discovering the secrets of asthma! When is a cough more than a cough? What's the relationship between asthma and allergies, asthma and constantly being blocked up, asthma and gastric acid reflux! | |
| Farmacologia del sistema nervoso periferico | No more secrets of pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system! | |
| SIN | The site for the Italian Society of Neurology. This site offers PhD places, scholarships, travel awards and jobs. This site also holds information concerning neurological congresses and what happening with neurological research in Italy. | |
| AINV | This is the site of the Italian Association for the study of the neuro- vegetative system. |
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| SENSES | To taste, smell, touch, hear and see; the majority of sensations that we perceive from the environment are bound to these five senses and the highly specialised structure of the peripheral nervous system which they are associated. In this site you will find an easy and detailed physiological scheme of the senses. | |
Riviste di farmacologia e affini - sezione A-B
Acta pharmacologica sinica |
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Acta therapeutica |
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Advanced drug delivery reviews |
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Advances in therapy |
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Alimentary pharmacology and therapeutics |
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American journal of health-system pharmacy |
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American journal of pharmaceutical education |
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The Annals of pharmacotherapy |
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Annual reports in medicinal chemistry |
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Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology |
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Anti-cancer drugs |
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Anti-cancer drugs design |
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Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy |
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Antiviral chemistry and chemotherapy |
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Antiviral research |
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Archives internationales pharmacodynamie et thérap. |
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Archiv der Pharmazie |
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Archives of pharmacal research |
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Arzneimittel-Forschung |
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Asia Pacific journal of pharmacology |
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Journal of autonomic pharmacology |
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Behavioural pharmacology |
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Biochemical pharmacology |
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Biodrugs |
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Biological and pharmaceutical bulletin |
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Biologicals |
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Biomedical chromatography |
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Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy |
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Biopharmaceutics and drug disposition |
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Biopharm-the applied technologies of biopharmaceutics |
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British journal of clinical pharmacology |
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British journal of pharmacology |
Riviste di farmacologia e affini - sezione C-H
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology |
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Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals |
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Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology |
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Cardiovascular drug reviews |
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Cardiovascular drugs and therapy |
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Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin |
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Chemical biological interaction |
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Chemotherapy |
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Chirality |
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Clinical drug investigation |
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Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology |
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Clinical and experimental hypertension |
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CLIN IMMUNOTHER |
Clinical immunotherapeutics |
Clinical neuropharmacology |
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Clinical pharmacokinetics |
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Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics |
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Clinical research practices and drug regulatory affairs |
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Clinical therapeutics |
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CNS Drugs |
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Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C. |
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Controlled clinical trials |
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Critical reviews in therapeutic drug carrier systems |
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Current medicinal chemistry |
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Current pharmaceutical design |
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Current Therapeutic Research |
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Drug & Aging |
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Drug and chemical toxicology |
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Drug development and industrial pharmacy |
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Drug development research |
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Drug discovery today |
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Drugs under experimental and clinical research |
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Drug metabolism and disposition |
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Drug metabolism reviews |
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Drug news and perspectives |
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Drug resistance updates |
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Drug Safety |
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Drugs |
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Drugs Today |
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Environmental toxicology and pharmacology |
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European journal of clinical pharmacology |
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European journal of drug metab. and pharmacokinetics |
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Europ. journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics |
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European journal of pharmaceutical sciences |
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European journal of pharmacology |
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European neuropsychopharmacology |
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Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology |
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Expert opinion on therapeutic patents |
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Farmaco |
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Food and drug law journal |
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Formulary |
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Fundamental and clinical pharmacology |
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General pharmacology: the vascular system |
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Giornale di neuropsicofarmacologia |
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Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental |
Riviste di farmacologia e affini - sezione I-J
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology |
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Immunopharmacology |
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Inflammation research |
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International clinical psychopharmacology |
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International journal of antimicrobial agents |
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International journal of clinical pharmacology research |
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Int. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
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Int. journal of immunopathology and pharmacol. |
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International journal of immunopharmacology |
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International Journal of Pharmaceutics |
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International Journal of Pharmacognosy |
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International journal of toxicology |
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Investigational New Drugs |
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Journal of the American College of Toxicology |
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Journal of antibiotics |
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JAC. Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy |
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Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology |
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Journal of chemotherapy |
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Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology |
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Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
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Journal of clinical pharmacology |
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Journal of clinical psychopharmacology |
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Journal of controlled release |
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Journal of drug development and clinical practice |
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Journal of drug targeting |
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Journal of ethnopharmacology |
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The Journal of International Medical Research |
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Journal of liposome research |
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Journal of microencapsulation |
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Journal of natural products |
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Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics |
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Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology |
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Journal of pharmaceutical sciences |
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Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis |
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Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics |
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Journal of pharmacology and experim. therapeutics |
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Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods |
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Journal of Psychopharmacology |
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Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics |
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The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology |
Riviste di farmacologia e affini - sezione L-Z
Life sciences |
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Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics |
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Medicinal research reviews |
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Methods and findings in experim.clinical pharmacol. |
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Molecular pharmacology |
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Neuropharmacology |
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Neuropsychopharmacology |
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NeuroToxicology |
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Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology |
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PDA Journal Pharmaceutical Science & Technology |
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Perspectives in drug discovery and design |
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Pharmaceutical biology |
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Pharmazeutische Industrie |
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Pharmaceutical science & technology today |
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Pharmacy world & science |
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Pharmaceutical research |
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Pharmacoeconomics |
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Pharmacogenetics |
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Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior |
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Pharmacological research |
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Pharmacological reviews |
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Pharmacology and therapeutics |
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Pharmacology |
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Pharmacology on-line |
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Pharmacopsychiatry |
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Pharmacotherapy |
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Pharmazie |
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Phytomedicine |
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Phytotherapy research |
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Planta medica |
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Polish Journal of Pharmacology |
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Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacol.& Biol. Psychiatry |
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Psychopharmacology bulletin |
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Psychopharmacology |
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Pulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
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Quantitative structure - activity relationships |
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Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology |
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Research communications in molec. pathol. pharmac. |
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Reviews of physiology, biochem. and pharmacology |
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Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology |
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STP pharma sciences |
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Therapeutic drug monitoring |
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Therapie |
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Toxicology and applied pharmacology |
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Toxicology |
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Toxicon |
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Trends in Pharmacological Sciences |
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Xenobiotica |
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Journal of Pharmaceutical Society of Japan |
Società mondiali di Farmacologia e affini
| AAVPT | American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| ABCP | American Board of Clinical Pharmacology |
| ACCP | American College of Clinical Pharmacology |
| ACNP | American College of Neuropsychopharmacology |
| ACVCP | American College of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology |
| AGAH | Association for Applied Human Pharmacology |
| AHA | American Heart Association |
| AHPPI | Association for Human Pharmacology in the Pharmaceutical Industry |
| AMEFAR | Mexican Association of Pharmacology |
| AMSPC | Association of Medical Pharmacology Chairs |
| AOPT | Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| APFP | Asia Pacific Federation of Pharmacologists |
| APHAR | Austrian Pharmacological Society |
| ASCEPT | Australasian Society of Clinical & Experimental Pharmacologists & Toxicologists |
| ASCP | American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology |
| ASCPT | American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| ASPET | American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics |
| NONAME | Association of Pharmacologists of Ukraine |
| BAP | British Association for Psychopharmacology |
| BPS | British Pharmacological Society |
| BRETTS | Biomedical Research and Experimental Therapeutics Society of Singapore |
| CINP | Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum |
| CLS PEC | Czech Society for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| CNPHARS | Chinese Pharmacological Society |
| CSPT | Canadian Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| CNPS | Czech Neuropsychopharmacological Society |
| DGPT | German Society for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| DIA | Drug Information Association |
| DSFT | Danish Society for Toxicology and Pharmacology |
| DSKF | Danish Society for Clinical Pharmacology |
| EACPT | European Association for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| ECVPT | European College for Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| ECNP | European College of Neuropsychopharmacology |
| EBPS | European Behavioural Pharmacology Society |
| ECVPT | European College of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| EFS | Estonian Society of Pharmacology |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| EPHAR | Federation of European Pharmacological Societies |
| ESCP | European Society of Clinical Pharmacy |
| ESDPPP | European Society for Developmental, Perinatal, and Pediatric Pharmacology |
| ESE | European Society of Ethnopharmacology |
| ESF | The European Science Foundation |
| EUFEPS | European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| FENS | Federation of European Neuroscience Societies |
| FISBi | Federazione Italiana Società Biologiche |
| FISM | Federazione delle Società Medico Scientifiche Italiane |
| FISV | Federazione Italiana Scienze della Vita |
| GKPharm | German Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy |
| GSP | Greek/Hellenic Society of Pharmacology |
| HDF | Croatian Pharmacological Society |
| FMSHK | Hong Kong Pharmacological Society |
| HDF | Croatian Pharmacological Society |
| ICRS | International Cannabinoid Research Society |
| IPS | Indian Pharmacological Society |
| IAP | Irish Association of Pharmacologists |
| IRSPP | Iranian Society of Physiology and Pharmacology |
| ISAP | International Society of Anesthetic Pharmacology |
| ISAP | International Society of Anti-infective Pharmacology |
| ISCP | International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy |
| ISE | International Society of Ethnopharmacology |
| ISOP | International Society of Pharmacovigilance |
| ISPE | International Society for Pharmaco Epidemiology |
| ISPP | Israel Society for Physiology and Pharmacology |
| ISRTP | International Society of Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology |
| IUPHAR | International Union of Pharmacology |
| IUTOX | International Union of Toxicology |
| JPS | Japanese Pharmacological Society |
| JSCPT | Japanese Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| KOSPHAR | Korean Society of Pharmacology |
| KSAP | Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology |
| KSCPT | Korean Society for Clinical Pharmacology |
| KSP | Korean Society of Pharmacology |
| MFT | Hungarian Society for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology |
| MMA | Pharmacology Society of the Myanmar Medical Association |
| MSPP | Malaysian Society of Pharmacology and Physiology |
| NSFT | Norwegian Society for Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| NVKFB | Dutch Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmacy |
| NVF | Dutch Pharmacological Society |
| OSSD | Organization for the study of sex differences |
| NONAME | Pharmacological Society of Taiwan |
| PhtsPhar | Belgian Society of Fundamental and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology |
| PSC | Pharmacological Society of Canada |
| PSECP | Philippine Society of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology |
| PSS | Pharmacology Society of Singapore |
| PTST | Polish Pharmacological Society |
| SAFE | Argentine Society of Experimental Pharmacology |
| SAPS | South-African Society for Basic and Clinical Pharmacology |
| SBFTE | Brazilian Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics |
| SC | The Serotonin Club |
| SCF | Cuban Society for Pharmacology |
| SEF | Spanish Society of Pharmacology |
| SEFC | Spanish Society of Clinical Pharmacology |
| NONAME | Serbian Medical Association Section of Clinical Pharmacology |
| SFD | Serbian Pharmacological Society |
| SFN | Society for Neuroscience |
| SFPT | French Pharmacology Society |
| SFTA | Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique |
| SFTOX | Société Française de Toxicologie |
| SFY | Finnish Pharmacological Society |
| SIFEIT | Società Italiana per Studi di Economia ed Etica sul Farmaco ed Interventi Terapeutici |
| SIFO | Società Italiana di Farmacologia Ospedaliera e dei Servizi Farmaceutici delle aziende sanitarie |
| SINS | Società Italiana di Neuroscienze |
| SISF | Società Italiana di Scienze Farmaceutiche |
| SITOX | Società Italiana di Tossicologia |
| SOFARCHI | Chilean Society of Pharmacology |
| SOT | Society of Toxicology |
| SPF | Portuguese Society of Pharmacology |
| SFaS | Slovak Pharmacological Society |
| SPS | Safety Pharmacology Society |
| SIMeF | Società Italiana di Medicina Farmaceutica |
| SSPT | Swiss Society of Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| NONAME | Swedish Society for Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| TFD | Turkish Pharmacological Society |
| WASP | West African Society for Pharmacology |